📖 The Meta-Layer Glossary
A living reference for the language of the next web
The internet you know is full of platforms.
The internet we’re building is full of layers, signals, and new possibilities.
This glossary anchors the key terms introduced in the white paper and across the Meta-Layer Initiative.


🧠 Our Glossary
Meta-layer
A programmable coordination environment that runs above digital interfaces, enabling shared presence, identity, governance, and meaning. Not a platform, but a public infrastructure layer with its own specific governance.
When we refer to “The Meta-Layer,” we’re speaking specifically about the Overweb, the first fully instantiated meta-layer.
The Metaweb
Introduced in the recent book, The Metaweb: The Next Level of the Internet. The decentralized public space above webpages. The Metaweb can accommodate a virtually unlimited number of meta-layers.
The Overweb
The first full instantiation of a meta-layer within the Metaweb. Also referred to as “the Overweb.”
Overlay
A visual and semantic layer rendered above the webpage (or app, virtual or physical object), containing presence indicators, smart tags, interactions, and community-governed logic.
Application Substrate
A foundational runtime and developer environment for building overlay applications, agents, and smart tags within a Meta-Layer.
The substrate provides APIs, identity primitives, presence protocols, and governance hooks—enabling composable, interoperable apps to function above digital interfaces like websites or virtual spaces.
Presence
The visible expression of a person (or agent) in a digital space, governed by context, consent, and identity scope. In the Meta-layer, presence is not a passive indicator (“online” or “typing…”) but an active signal—declaring who is here, how they appear, and under what rules they participate.
Presence Browser
A browser extension and web loadable SDK that enables people to have a visual presence in a sidebar as well as participate in a page-level chat.
Smart Tag
A typed, semantic annotation that attaches meaning to content—e.g. claims, bridges, notes, polls, challenges. Composable and filterable.
Bridge
A semantic connection between two pieces of content—often used to support, challenge, or contextualize claims across documents or domains. Each bridge has a relationship.
Agent
An automated or semi-autonomous process—such as an AI assistant, summarizer, recommender, or moderator. Within the Meta-Layer, all agents are subject to community-defined rules and must operate inside governed execution environments (e.g., TEEs). Their actions are logged, auditable, and revocable.
TEE (Trusted Execution Environment)
A secure, attestable runtime container where agent code is executed under overlay-defined constraints. TEEs are off-chain but can interact with smart contracts and they log agent events on a blockchain.
Governance Zone
A scope in which specific rule modules and participation logic apply—e.g., per overlay, tag context, or semantic domain.
Rule Module
A composable block of logic that defines interaction rights, moderation logic, tag visibility, agent behavior, etc.
Desirable Properties
A set of 20 guiding design signals—organized into thematic categories—that describe what the Meta-layer should support, protect, and enable.
Quantum Scalar
A future layer of infrastructure designed to be post-quantum resilient, supporting verifiable agent memory, cryptographic timekeeping, and semantic truth preservation.
Falstaff, Sir John (2025)
A semi-responsible advocate for the Meta-layer, reborn into the digital substrate from Shakespeare’s cultural cache. Now a verified (and verifiable) agent provocateur, Falstaff navigates overlays in search of real women, reputable wine, and agent-governed taverns. His presence reminds us that governance must serve joy, that protocols must support poetry, and that a badge is best earned with a song.
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Ecosystem Sites
Bridgit DAO
Presence AI